Depending on your nationality, you might (or might not) be obliged to apply for a visa before travelling to Slovakia. The type of visa you need depends on the purpose and length of your stay. Before submitting your application, we recommend that you contact the territorial competent Slovak embassy/consulate general, which will provide you with detailed and up-to-date information regarding the visa requirements. Before visiting the embassy/consulate in person, we recommend contacting them by telephone or e-mail and arranging an appointment.
Schengen Visa
A Schengen visa (type “C”) is a short-stay visa issued by any country in the Schengen Area. It enables you to enter the territory of Schengen countries for one or several visits, the duration of which cannot exceed 90 days in any 180-day period.
National Visa
A national (long-stay) visa (type “D”) can be granted:
- If it is necessary for granting a residence in Slovakia;
- For language education in a language school (the applicant must be at least 15 years old, and the tuition must take at least 25 hours weekly);
- If it is necessary to fulfil Slovakia’s commitments under international treaties;
- If it is for the benefit of the Slovak Republic.
The visa is issued for stays longer than 90 days, for a maximum of one year. If it is issued for granting a residence in Slovakia, it is issued for 90 days. In the case of language education, its validity is limited to 31 July of the respective academic year. If the foreigner is allowed to stay longer than one year, the national visa will be replaced by a temporary residence permit before the day of its expiry. The long-term visa holders are allowed to travel to other Schengen member states (outside the border of the state which issued the visa); however, the number of days spent in those states cannot exceed 90 in any 180-day period.
Temporary Residence
Depending on the activity you are going to pursue in Slovakia and the way it will be carried out, you may apply for one of the several types of temporary residence:
- temporary residence for the purpose of studies,
- temporary residence for the purpose of special activity,
- temporary residence for the purpose of research and development.
You must apply in person at the Slovak embassy/consulate competent for your home country/country of residence or at a Foreign Police department in Slovakia. Your application will be accepted at the Foreign Police in Slovakia only if you are:
- granted an EU residence permit,
- granted a tolerated residence,
- holder of a national visa (see section “National Visa”),
- a third-country national who does not need a visa to enter, or
- Slovak living abroad.
Usually, it is necessary to submit a complete application with all the requested attachments, otherwise, it will not be accepted. If the embassy or the police department refuses to accept your application, they will notify you in writing of the documents you need to enclose so that it can be accepted.
Once your temporary residence is granted, the police department will send you a written notice thereof, stating the effective and expiry date of your residence. The time validity of a travel document is not regarded when deciding on the duration of a granted temporary residence, but it is taken into account when the residence card is issued. It is issued for a period of 90 days shorter than the expiry date of your travel document.
You must file the application for the renewal of a temporary residence permit in person at the Foreign Police department, using an official form, no later than the last day of the current temporary residence validity. Your temporary residence is deemed valid in the territory of Slovakia even after its expiration until the decision on the application for renewal is made.