Study in Montréal: The Immigration Process for International Students in Québec

Photo credit © Tourisme Montréal - Madore - Daphné Caron

Frequently asked questions by Montréal International

Do international students need a special visa to study in Québec?

International students must hold a study permit to study in Canada.

Can I apply for a CAQ and study permit at the same time?

You must first get a Québec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ) for studies before you can apply for a study permit. The processing time for this application is at least one month.

Once you get the CAQ, you may apply for the study permit online. The average processing time keeps changing and is updated regularly on the IRCC’s website. The processing time was 13 weeks in March 2022, just to give you an idea.

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Will I receive the CAQ and study permit at home or will I get it when I arrive in Canada?

The original Québec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ) for studies mailed to the home address indicated on the application. The study permit application may be submitted along with the letter of approval you will receive electronically.

However, the original study permit is issued upon your arrival in Canada.

A study permit is only mailed for a renewal within Canada.

Are international students allowed to work during their studies?

It is possible to work while studying in Canada. If it is allowed, the study permit should indicate that you are eligible to work off campus. In such case, candidates can work, under certain conditions, up to 20 hours per week during regular semesters and work full-time during scheduled school breaks.

There is also a co-op or intern work permit for students who must complete an internship as part of their curriculum. This permit can only be used for an internship.

Can international students work in any field?

The co-op work permit allows students to work in any field except for jobs requiring a medical examination (e.g. working with children or in the healthcare field).

Are international students allowed to hold several jobs?

Yes, as long as they comply with the maximum working hours allowed.

Can international students stay in Montréal after completing their studies?

Yes, but they must ensure they maintain a valid status.

Can international students work immediately after earning their diploma/degree?

If students are eligible for a post-graduation work permit, they can work immediately after applying for their post-graduation work permit.

Do international students need to have a job to apply for a post-graduation work permit?

No, since it’s an open work permit and not employer-specific.

How long is a post-graduation work permit valid?

From eight months to three years, depending on the length of the study program.

Do I need to speak French to obtain my permanent residence?

Not necessarily. An international student could obtain permanent residence without being able to speak French if the student:

  • scores enough points in Québec’s selection grid for the regular skilled worker program.
  • receives an invitation to apply, the candidate could obtain a Québec selection certificate (CSQ). Once the international student receives the CSQ, the student can apply for permanent residence.

However, having French proficiency increases one’s chances of obtaining a Québec selection certificate.

What is a Québec selection certificate (CSQ)?

Québec selects all skilled workers who want to obtain permanent residence and reside in the province. A selected candidate would obtain a Québec selection certificate (CSQ), allowing him or her to apply for permanent residence.

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Last update: 17 Mar 2023

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