To learn about how cells are structured, how they work, and what properties they have, students may complete in a program in cell biology. Courses in a program like this may include genetics, calculus, organic chemistry and biochemistry.

Due to the numerous countries within Oceania, work occasions and work permit laws differ greatly, with data on opportunities in some nations being limited. Australia and New Zealand are the most advanced countries in the area.

Achieving high scores on A-levels is important for UK students who wish to enter university. Institutions of higher learning use the results of these exams to decide if a student is prepared to study at their program.