Programming languages are essential for human-computer interaction and are used in a wide variety of technological fields. Career paths that rely on having a good understanding of this area include various types of programming and software development. People with this training can also become IT specialists.

Requirements for the PhD program often involve the student having already obtained a Master’s degree. Additionally, a thesis or dissertation primarily consisting of original academic research must be submitted. In some countries, this work may even need to be defended in front of a panel.