The city of Aveiro is the second most populous city in Portugal, with a population slightly higher than 60000 persons. Aveiro is a significant economic contributor with the highest production of fertilizer and salt for the country. Aveiro University is the most dynamic university here as it attracts students from and out of the city.

Portugal is one of the warmest European countries. University programs are very affordable. In fact Portugal has one of the lowest living costs for students. Enjoy the the great beaches in Algarve or the old wings of history in the capital city of Lisbon.

Requirements for the PhD program often involve the student having already obtained a Master’s degree. Additionally, a thesis or dissertation primarily consisting of original academic research must be submitted. In some countries, this work may even need to be defended in front of a panel.