ICT programs may prepare scholars for careers in the business world by teaching them to effectively solve problems related to information and communication technologies. ICT professionals commonly have knowledge of computer networks, software, telecommunications, databases, programming and much more.

Requirements for the PhD program often involve the student having already obtained a Master’s degree. Additionally, a thesis or dissertation primarily consisting of original academic research must be submitted. In some countries, this work may even need to be defended in front of a panel.