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29 Foundation and Pathway Courses PhD Degree Programs in Europe
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University of Sopron
PhD in Wood Sciences and Technologies - Cziraki Jozsef Doctoral School
- Sopron, Hungary
PhD
Full time
8 semesters
On-Campus
English
The students receive strong theoretical, research methodology, and scientific backgrounds, and complete their research individually, with some guidance from their supervisors. Supervision is offered by the top experts and wood scientists in Hungary. The topics are typically linked to industrial research or innovation projects so that Sopron doctoral graduates have not only strong theoretical backgrounds but are very practical scientists as well.

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University of Pécs
PhD in Interdisciplinary Medical Sciences
- Pécs, Hungary
PhD
Full time
4 years
On-Campus
English
The structure of the PhD in Interdisciplinary Medical Sciences of the Medical Faculty is similar to those of most European and American universities. The doctoral (PhD) degree, as the highest qualification attainable at university, is confer- red by the University of Pécs on those who have given evidence of having acquired sufficient practical skills and theoretical knowledge to conduct scientific research independently.


Gdańsk University of Technology
PhD Chemical Sciences
- Gdańsk, Poland
PhD
Full time
4 years
On-Campus
English
The programme is aimed at teaching doctoral students innovative and novel techniques, methodologies and implementations of acquired knowledge to their PhD projects. The programme includes obligatory and facultative courses which highlight basic science as well as well applied sciences


ICBAS School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences
Doctoral Programme in Biomedical Sciences
- Porto, Portugal
PhD
Full time
On-Campus
English, Portuguese
The Doctoral Program in Biomedical Sciences (PDCB), established in 1986, offers advanced training in Biomedicine with a focus on Biological, Medical, and Health Sciences. It provides flexible, individualized training through expert guidance, ensuring both specific and transversal skills to students ranging from recent graduates to professionals.
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UiT The Arctic University of Norway
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PhD in Humanities and Social Sciences
- Tromsø, Norway
- Harstad, Norway
PhD
Full time
3 years
On-Campus
English
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The PhD program in the humanities and social sciences offers a research programme that qualifies candidates for work in academia or other areas in which there is a strong demand for scientific insight and analytical thinking. The research programme is offered in a range of subjects and has different areas of specialisation.


Gdańsk University of Technology
PhD Physical Sciences
- Gdańsk, Poland
PhD
Full time
4 years
On-Campus
English
The programme is aimed at training of the doctoral students in innovative and novel techniques, methodologies, implementations in Experimental and Theoretical physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics and related fields of knowledge. he programme includes obligatory and facultative courses which highlight the traditional methods and modern advances in physics.


University of Florence
PhD Course in Clinical Sciences
- Florence, Italy
PhD
Full time
2 years
On-Campus
English
The PhD in Clinical Sciences offers doctoral training programs in basic and translational research, under the supervision of faculty and researchers working in various fields of clinical medicine, psychology, and various fields of experimental medicine related to translation into the clinical setting.


UiT The Arctic University of Norway
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PhD in Engineering Science
- Narvik, Norway
PhD
Full time
3 years
On-Campus
English
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The PhD program in Engineering Science covers fields of study at all institutes within the faculty. Our researchers and research groups collaborate directly with industry and other research environments. We integrate sustainable principles in the development and improvement of technologies and solutions, including, but not limited to; energy and efficiency, building and infrastructure, production and logistics, product design, geometric analysis and computations.


UiT The Arctic University of Norway
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PhD in Science
- Tromsø, Norway
PhD
Full time
3 years
On-Campus
English
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The PhD program in Science offers research education in several disciplines, including physics, geosciences, computer science, chemistry, technology, mathematics, statistics, bio-informatics, and molecular- and structural biology. The candidates will be able to work with research on a high international level after graduation. The program includes components teaching the candidates to consider options regarding the potential of innovation and commercializing their ideas.


Auream Phoenix University for Women
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) by Research in Humanities
- Online
PhD
Full time, Part time
1 semester
Distance Learning
English, Italian
PhD in research via Distance Learning is awarded after successfully completing a theoretical research specialization. This research is presented in the form of a doctoral thesis. The PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) is the only doctoral degree that can be achieved through distance learning. The main requirement for a PhD online through distance learning is to present and discuss a thesis of at least 100 pages for review and evaluation by an academic committee at Selinus University. The human sciences underline the importance and value of the analysis of the human being from an integrated historical, philosophical and artistic perspective. Through an in-depth examination of world history, politics, religion, philosophy and art. Students in this research course should investigate how perspectives influence each other. Art is perceived as the expression of historical events and ideas governing a particular era. History is recognized as the confrontation between ideas, society and politics and their evolution. The ideas that characterize an epoch derive from the analysis of previous philosophical failures. A PhD by research should address the great crises of this century in a different way: globalization, environmental degradation, social divide and cultural clashes.


UiT The Arctic University of Norway
Fast-track counseling
PhD in Natural Science
- Tromsø, Norway
PhD
Full time
3 years
On-Campus
English
Fast-track counseling
The PhD programme in natural sciences embraces disciplines like marine and terrestrial biology, ecology, biotechnology, genetics, physiology, immunology, food science, and resource biology and management, as well as fishery and aquaculture technology. In order to become a PhD candidate you have to apply for a research fellow position that is advertised and get employed, or be employed at an external institution that will fund the PhD study.


Faculty of Humanities, Charles University
PhD in Longevity Studies
- Prague, Czech Republic
PhD
Full time
4 years
On-Campus, Blended
English
Longevity Studies enables a better understanding of the interfaces and challenges of prolongation of human life (longevity). It fosters further understanding and finding of appropriate answers and solutions of theoretical, applied, and ethical contexts of longevity. It reflects not only current demographic changes of population (such as gerontology), but also reflects the fact that nowadays people with severe disabilities, chronic illnesses and impairment live longer than ever before, and also that some other specific groups of our population have needs related to longevity. Longevity Studies offers an integrated study on the boarder of humanities, social, biomedical, and other mainly applied sciences. The course responds to needs of specialist analyses and solutions to problems related to longevity and demographic changes in society and in various fields of human life and activity. The PhD Longevity studies produces highly skilled and knowledgeable specialists in research, expertise, and transference of knowledge into practice. On the scientific level they are able to tackle problems related to the longevity of human life. They are aware, and able to use relevant scientific methods, to coordinate interdisciplinary teams. And furthermore, able to publish both scientific publications and materials for decision making at all levels and problems related to longevity.


Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa
PhD in Population Science
- Lisbon, Portugal
PhD
Full time
4 years
On-Campus
English
A key feature of this programme is its interdisciplinary character, using mainly quantitative methods to study population issues. The programme acknowledges that studying population and the causes and consequences of demographic events calls upon and contributes to various scientific areas.


Hector Fellow Academy
Hector Fellow Academy - Ph.D. in STEM Subjects
- Karlsruhe, Germany
PhD
Full time
3 years
On-Campus
English
The HFA doctoral students are given the opportunity to benefit from the wealth of experience and outstanding expertise of their supervisor while building up a research network. It is possible to pursue a Ph.D. in various STEM-related subjects according to your previous academic background, such as engineering, informatics, natural sciences/mathematics, and psychology/medicine. Ph.D. students of the Hector Fellow Academy are employed as research assistants for a period of three years. The salary corresponds to the internal regulations at the University of the respective Hector Fellow.


University of Florence
Phd Course in Chemical Science
- Florence, Italy
PhD
Full time
2 years
On-Campus
English
A scientist in his laboratory is not a mere technician: he is also a child confronting natural phenomena that impress him as though they were fairy tales.
Learn more about Foundation and Pathway Courses PhD degree programs in Europe
In all, there are over 4000 Higher Education Institutions in Europe offering a wide range of courses at Bachelor, Masters and Doctorate level. With more and more of these organizations offering English as the language of education for at least some of their degree programs, universities in Europe are now of higher quality than ever before. Universities in Europe offer a friendly welcome to foreign students and to give a course of knowledge that meets their profession needs in today’s global demand.
Requirements for the PhD program often involve the student having already obtained a Master’s degree. Additionally, a thesis or dissertation primarily consisting of original academic research must be submitted. In some countries, this work may even need to be defended in front of a panel.