Dental surgery, sometimes referred to as oral surgery, involves several areas of specialization, generally referring to aspects of the face, such as the mouth, teeth, and jaws. Educational preparation for this type of work often begins with a basis in science and work in a laboratory.

Requirements for the PhD program often involve the student having already obtained a Master’s degree. Additionally, a thesis or dissertation primarily consisting of original academic research must be submitted. In some countries, this work may even need to be defended in front of a panel.