23 Mathematics and Physical Science Degree Programs in Finland

As a student of the Master's Degree Programme, you will get multidisciplinary know-how in the fields of physics, chemistry and cell & molecular biology. If you are broadly interested in natural sciences and willing to understand nature and its phenomena from many perspectives, this programme is ideal for you.

In this Master’s Programme in Applied Physics, you will develop your expertise in materials science with a focus on semiconductor technology, smart materials, superconductors, applied physics instrumentation, computational physics and data analysis of experiments.

The Master's Degree Programme in Exact Sciences: Chemistry of Materials for Sustainable Development teaches you to understand, discover, create and develop new materials that improve the quality of life.

Studies in this Master in Mathematics and Statistics will lead you into the fascinating world of modern science, giving you a solid basis for mathematics and statistics applications.

The two-year (120 ECTS) Master's Programme in Mathematics and Operations Research at Aalto University (School of Science) trains students in advanced mathematical modelling, statistics, optimisation and systems analysis. The programme develops strong problem-solving, analytical and logical reasoning skills and prepares graduates for research (PhD) as well as specialist and management roles in industry and the public sector. Instruction is in English and the curriculum is research-oriented and flexible, allowing students to specialise in Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, or Systems and Operations Research.

The Bachelor’s Programme in Science and Engineering is a cross-disciplinary degree program that provides you with a solid grounding in several core fields of engineering and the ability to follow rapid technological developments and apply scientific methods. The major subjects available in the Natural Sciences and Mathematics track are Mathematics; Physics; Chemistry; Biomedical Engineering.

In the Mathematics and Statistics track it is possible to graduate with mathematics or statistics as the major subject with a broad range of special courses from these fields. Within mathematics, you can even further specialize your studies in mathematics or applied mathematics.

Quantum Technology trains students at the intersection of quantum physics, mathematics, computer science and electrical engineering. Delivered as the Quantum Technology major of the Aalto Bachelor’s Programme in Science and Technology, the programme is taught in English and offers a 3‑year bachelor path with the option to continue to a 2‑year master’s (3+2 years full‑time). Students gain a strong theoretical foundation and hands‑on laboratory and programming skills needed for quantum computation, communication, sensing and device fabrication.

Computational Engineering trains students to build, validate and apply mathematical and computational models to solve real-world engineering problems. The programme is offered as a combined degree: a 180 ECTS Bachelor of Science (Technology) followed by a 120 ECTS Master of Science (Technology). Typical duration: 3 years (BSc) + 2 years (MSc) — overall 5 years full-time. Students study applied mathematics, classical engineering (mechanics, fluid dynamics, thermodynamics), numerical methods (e.g. finite element method), programming and machine learning, and apply these skills in team projects and a bachelor’s thesis.

The two-year, full‑time Master’s Programme in Engineering Physics (120 ECTS) develops deep skills in physics and mathematics, research competence and transferable analytical methods (including data-driven and machine‑learning techniques). It is research‑oriented, organised by the School of Science and closely connected to the Department of Applied Physics, with majors in Materials Physics & Quantum Technology and Advanced Energy Technologies.

The basis of natural sciences is the modelling of phenomena and solving these models. The Master’s Programme in Theoretical and Computational Methods will give you a strong basis in theoretical methods, modelling, and mathematical and numerical analysis within physics, mathematics, chemistry and/or computer science. The special feature of this programme is that you can combine the above disciplines into a comprehensive programme.

The Master's Degree Programme in Chemistry and Analytics for Circular Economy is a two-year (120 ECTS) full-time programme given in English. It is provided by the Faculty of Mathematics and Science. CACE combines the basics of circular economy as well as the recovery and upcycling of both metals and bio-based materials in its course curriculum, with a strong focus on analytical chemistry. Major subject is chemistry with a minimum of 75 ECTS, and you can choose optional studies for example from business, leadership, marketing, statistics, planetary wellbeing, information seeking, career planning, communications and language studies to fulfill 120 ECTS. Teaching includes practical hands-on training with instrumental analysis. Applications for this master's degree programme can be submitted once a year in January, and if you are accepted, your studies will begin in August. From this programme you will graduate with a Master of Science degree.

The Master’s Degree Programme in Physics provided by the Faculty of Mathematics and Science is a two-year (120 ECTS) full-time programme taught in English. Applications for this master's degree programme can be submitted once a year in January, and once accepted, your studies will begin in September. From this programme, you will graduate with a Master of Science degree.

The Theoretical Physics track introduces the student to the intriguing diversity of physical theories and gives means to understand the world.

What are the laws of nature governing the universe from elementary particles to the development of the solar system, stars and galaxies? In the Master’s Programme in Particle Physics and Astrophysical Sciences, you focus on gaining an extensive understanding of these phenomena. You will also acquire proficiency in the use of mathematical methods, IT tools and/or experimental equipment, as well as strong problem-solving and logical deduction skills.

In the track in Astronomy and Space Physics, you can study a broad range of topics from the physics of the Sun and solar system to stellar and galactic structure and evolution, as well as high energy astrophysics and cosmology.

The Master’s Degree Programme in High-Performance Computing combines knowledge of high-performance computing and computer systems with expertise in computational models and methods in the natural sciences. By choosing this programme, you will learn to develop and apply parallel and distributed computing methods to multidisciplinary problems. Through your studies, you will be able to develop and implement sophisticated data mining and machine learning methods for different types of data. Additionally, you will be able to keep pace with the rapid development of these technologies and apply them to solve large and challenging computational problems.