University of Pisa Summer - Winter Schools & Foundation Course

Summer School Integrated Water Monitoring Assessment Across Time and Scale

Mineral water holds both exclusive socio-economic value, rooted in industrialization and commercialization processes, and deep cultural value significance for local populations who have used spring waters on a daily basis over time.

The complexity of water-rock interaction processes, which give rise to the unique composition of mineral waters, requires integrated and multidisciplinary approaches for their effective characterization.

This Summer School will offer a comprehensive, field-based learning experience, covering a broad range of topics crucial to the study of mineral and thermal waters:

• Hydrogeochemistry (gas and physicochemical parameters): to evaluate groundwater natural composition and assess deviations from natural baseline values;
• Structural geology: to understand the geometry of groundwater flow path;
• Isotope hydrology: to trace groundwater recharge processes and determine groundwater age;
• Hydrogeology: to identify groundwater flow paths and support geochemical interpretation of water-rock interaction and mixing with surface water;
• Socio-hydrogeology: to assess the socio-economic impact of mineral and thermal waters, and improve communication between scientists and water users.

The Summer School will be held in Corte (Corsica – France) from May 18th to 22nd, 2026.

Corsica is a unique place for testing integrated approaches, characterized by the presence of a multi-composite geological and hydroclimatic context, giving origin to different types of thermo-mineral waters. Indeed, the Mediterranean mountainous Island of Corsica is well known as a geo-diversity hotspot.

Mineral and thermal groundwater are very special water resources characterized by stable and specific geochemical characteristics in terms of dissolved ions and gaseous contents as well as stable, and most of the time, relatively high temperatures. Groundwater circulation in-depth increases the complexity and the multiplicity of groundwater pathways and provides a high diversity of water qualities with potential commercial and health benefits such as for mineral, thermal, alkaline, CO2-rich, ferruginous or sulphurous waters. These processes can be even more complex in the case of long-residence-time groundwater. Integrated geological and environmental tools are very interesting when used together because they can provide information on water origins, chemical properties and mixing processes, as well as an estimation of the timing of the processes.

The Summer School is jointly organised by the University of Pisa (UNIPI, Italy) and the University of Corsica Pascal Paoli (UCPP, Corsica, France). It is chaired by Prof. Viviana Re (UNIPI), Dr. Maria Di Rosa (UNIPI), Dr. Stefano Viaroli (UNIPI), Prof. Sebastien Santoni (UCPP) and Dr. Thomas Leydier (UCPP), with the help of Prof. Emilie Garel (UCPP) and Prof. Frederic Huneau (UCPP), and with the support of the University of Corsica Pascal Paoli.

To learn more about the University of Corsica Pascal Paoli please check the following website, brochure and video.

The Summer School will be activated with at least 8 students. The maximum number of participants is set to 15 students.

The Summer School will be held on campus, in Corte (France).

Students will be hosted at the University of Corsica Pascal Paoli, Corte, France.