The idea of completing a Bachelor's degree in just 3 years is gaining momentum, and more US colleges are now embracing this accelerated path. With rising college costs and a greater focus on career readiness, 3-year degree programs can be a smart option for motivated students who are ready to streamline their education journey.

Another US school – Johnson & Wales University – has recently launched a 3-year Bachelor's degree program, responding to growing demand for faster, more affordable college options. By increasing course loads and making use of summer terms, students can achieve their degree requirements more quickly, entering the workforce a year earlier and potentially saving thousands in tuition and other expenses.

Adopting a global model

The 3-year degree format is already standard in many European countries, such as the UK and Germany, where undergraduate programs are traditionally shorter. Inspired by this model, several US universities are now testing and implementing similar programs to meet student needs for affordability and efficiency.

At Brigham Young University-Idaho and its affiliated Ensign College, the first seven programs were approved in June 2023 and launched in April 2024. This initiative emerged after representatives from a dozen colleges submitted a proposal to the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities, leading to the approval of 12 pilot programs requiring only 90 to 100 credits, compared to the usual 120.

As these programs gain traction, they may set a new precedent for higher education across the country. Beyond financial savings, this approach aligns with shifting priorities in education by preparing students to enter their careers sooner.

Confirming the trend, Indiana's Senate Bill 8 moved to the governor's desk after unanimous approval from both legislative chambers. It requires public colleges and universities to implement 3-year degree programs by July 2025, while establishing a statewide reverse transfer policy to enable students who have transitioned to four-year institutions to retroactively receive Associate degrees from their previous community colleges.

Pros and cons of an accelerated path

The advantages of a 3-year degree are clear for students eager to save money and jumpstart their careers. For many, the extra year in the workforce can mean additional earnings, helping offset any loans taken during college. Moreover, according to recent research by the Pew Research Center, 47% of Americans consider college worth it only if they don't have to take out loans.

However, an accelerated degree demands a high level of focus and discipline, as students often have to take heavier course loads. This can leave less room for traditional college experiences like extracurricular activities, study abroad programs, or extensive internships.

To address these concerns, some universities are creating flexible structures within the 3-year framework, integrating internship or co-op opportunities directly into the course sequence. Advisors work closely with students to maximize any high school credits, such as AP or IB courses, that can count toward graduation requirements, lightening the load for these fast-paced programs.

What's next?

As more universities experiment with 3-year degrees, students interested in faster, career-focused education will likely see more options. Advisors will play a vital role by helping students navigate these rigorous paths and consider strategies like summer coursework and online classes to manage workloads effectively.

The recent rise in 3-year degrees may signify a lasting shift in US higher education. With affordability and career readiness, this trend could redefine college for future students. As US universities continue adopting this model, three-year degrees may soon become a popular – and perhaps standard – choice for motivated students across the nation.