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Post-Graduation Work Permit: PGWP Canada Guide

Are you studying abroad in Canada and wish to stay longer? A Post-Graduation Work Permit might just be what you're looking for!

Jun 24, 2025
Post-Graduation Work Permit: PGWP Canada Guide
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✨ 5-second summary

  • The post-graduation work permit allows you to gain work experience in Canada after you finish your degree as an international student
  • 12% of foreign nationals who transitioned to permanent residence started with a PGWP
  • With a 30% increase from 2022 to 2024, more and more people are getting a post-graduate work permit

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The post-graduation work permit (PGWP) could play a crucial role in shaping your future career path, as it allows you to gain invaluable work experience in Canada after you finish your degree.

In this article, we'll dive into what the PGWP is, who qualifies for it, how to apply, and look at other visa options that might be available to you. So, let's jump right in!

What is a post-graduation work permit?

The PGWP is a special work permit designed specifically for international students who have completed a program of study at an eligible Canadian post-secondary institution.

This permit may be valid for 8 months to up to 3 years, depending on the length of your study program.

This opportunity is not just about working; it's a fantastic chance to gain hands-on experience in your field of study, build your resume, and possibly lay the groundwork for permanent residency in Canada!

12% of all foreign nationals who transitioned to permanent residence (52,733 of 437,500) had previously held a PGWP

Who can get a PGWP?

While the PGWP offers a remarkable opportunity, not every student qualifies. Knowing the eligibility criteria can help you understand if you can use this beneficial permit. Here's a detailed look at the primary eligibility requirements:

  1. Program length: You must have completed a program at least 8 months long. This is important because shorter programs don't qualify for the PGWP.
  2. Eligible institutions: Your studies must have been undertaken at an eligible designated learning institution (DLI) in Canada. To determine which schools have eligible programs, you should check the official DLI list provided by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
  3. Full-time study: You must have studied full-time for the entire duration of your program. Moreover, you must submit your application for the PGWP within 180 days of completing your program to be eligible.
  4. Completion of studies: You must have received a degree, diploma, or certificate from your institution. Proving your accomplishment is a key step in the process.
  5. Language proficiency (new for 2025): For applications submitted after November 1, 2024, you need to have certain language test results – CLB/NCLC 7 for university graduates and CLB/NCLC 5 for college or non-university programs.

If you meet these standards around program length, institution eligibility, study status, and completion of studies, you're well on your way to applying for the PGWP!

In 2024, there were over 174,365 new PGWP holders in Canada, up from 123,745 in 2022.

PGWP application process

Applying for your PGWP is more straightforward than you might think. Here is a step-by-step guide to walk you through the application process:

  1. Gather your documents: Before you start the application, it's critical to collect essential documents. These include your official transcripts, a copy of your program completion letter, proof of language proficiency, and proof of identity such as your passport.
  2. Apply online or via paper: You can apply for the PGWP through the IRCC website or submit a paper application.
  3. Pay your fees: The current application fee for a PGWP application is $155 CAD plus an additional $100 charged as an open work permit holder fee. Keep proof of your payment, as it will be necessary for your application.
  4. Submit your application: You must submit your application within 180 days of receiving confirmation that you have completed your program. This timeframe is non-negotiable if you want to qualify for the PGWP.
  5. Wait for approval: After you've submitted your application, the next step is to wait for a response from IRCC. The current processing times for post-graduation work permit applications can vary, and you should check the IRCC processing times for the latest information. If your application gets approved, you'll receive your work permit and can officially begin your job hunt!

FAQs

Why should I get work experience using a PGWP?

A PGWP is excellent for international students to gain work experience in Canada and enhance their CVs. Employers like international work experience; it shows you can work with people from diverse backgrounds and working practices. Plus, it's a great way to build a global professional network.

What's the difference between a co-op and an internship?

Many Canadian universities offer a cooperative education program, which lets you incorporate paid work experience into your study program.

The difference between a co-op and an internship is that co-ops are joint initiatives between a university, a student, and an employer. An internship is a joint venture between a student and their employer.

Co-ops allow students to work full-time during tenure decisions. Internships enable students to attend seminars without sacrificing their full-time employment. Co-op students typically work full-time and take at least one semester off from full-time school. Programs can be three months or over a year long in duration.

Does my work on a PGWP program need to be related to my studies?

Career paths and roles explored in a Post-Graduation Work program can be separate from what you studied; this is different from the US OTM program; graduates need to work in a field related to their studies. Another significant advantage of the PGWP is that you don't need a job offer before applying for the program.

There are no restrictions on the hours worked on a PGWP or the kind of employers you choose to work for, allowing you to explore different jobs and industries to gain a broad range of experience.

Other Canadian visa options

While the PGWP is an excellent pathway for many international students, it's not your only option. If the work permit doesn't seem to align with what you're looking for, consider these alternatives that may also suit your needs:

  • Temporary work permits: If you're eager to work while still completing your degree, a temporary work permit could be a good fit for you. This can allow you to work part-time during your studies.
  • Express entry: The Express Entry system opens up pathways toward Canadian permanent residency after you accumulate sufficient work experience in Canada. This can be particularly beneficial if you find employment in a high-demand occupation where skills are in great need.
  • Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs): Many provinces offer unique programs that allow them to nominate individuals for permanent residency based on their skills, experience, or the specific needs of that province.

Conclusion

We hope this guide has illuminated the essentials of the post-graduation work permit in Canada for you. The chance to work in Canada post-study can serve as a stepping stone toward a rewarding career, enhancing both your professional skills and your personal experiences.

And if you're ready to take the next step in your educational journey, don't hesitate to explore your options, since it may lead you to your dream career!

Enrick Rainville

Author

Enrick is a Junior Content Editor at educations.com. He leverages his background in Organizational Communications and experience developing and implementing comprehensive communication strategies for a Canadian Member of Parliament to enhance the quality, relevance, and accessibility of the editorial content he produces.

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