Ivy League Schools: What They Are and Why They're So Special
Ivy League schools are some of the most prestigious and selective universities in the US. Read on to learn about Ivy League tuition, graduation rates, and SAT scores.

β¨ 5-second summary
- Ivy League schools are elite, historic universities known for top academics and global prestige.
- Admissions are extremely competitive, with low acceptance rates and high academic expectations.
- Theyβre expensive, but offer need-based financial aid (just not athletic scholarships).
What is an Ivy League school?
The Ivy League is a group of 8 private universities on the northeastern coast of the United States. The schools are known for their rigorous academic standards and competitive admissions process.
Ivy Leagues are:
- Famous for their academic excellence: all 8 schools are ranked in the top 20 world university rankings.
- Some of the oldest educational institutions in the USA, with the first school, Harvard University, founded in 1636.
- Very expensive, with annual tuition costs topping $60,000.
While their official name is the Ivy League, the schools are often referred to as βthe Ivies.β
Why are they called Ivy League schools?
Believe it or not, the term "Ivy League" originally referred to an athletic conference, not academics!
The story goes back to 1954, when 8 private colleges in the Northeastern US formed an athletic conference for NCAA Division I sports.
These schools shared similar academic standards, admissions selectivity, and values around balancing academics and athletics, and decided to team up and form a 'league'.
πΏ The schools were already old, prestigious, and had historic buildings covered in ivy, which led to the nickname βIvy League.β
Which schools belong to the Ivy League?
The 8 Ivy League schools are:
- Brown University
- Columbia University
- Cornell University
- Dartmouth College
- Harvard University
- The University of Pennsylvania
- Princeton University
- Yale University
How to get into an Ivy League school
The Ivies have very selective admissions processes.
Most of the schools require you to submit your:
- Academic transcripts
- SAT or ACT score
- Letters of recommendation
- Personal statement/motivation letter
- Proof of extracurricular activities
SAT and ACT scores
The average SAT scores at Ivy League schools are high.
- On average, Ivy League students score between 1,450 and 1,580.
- Generally, you'll need an SAT score above 1,450 to enrol.
25% or more of the students applying to Ivies submitted a perfect score on their math section in the academic year 2022-2023.
Here are some averages:
| University | Minimum SAT score |
|---|---|
| Princeton | > 1,400 |
| Harvard | > 1,500 |
| Yale | > 1,500 |
| Pennsylvania | > 1,500 |
| Cornell | > 1,470 |
| Brown | > 1,490 |
| Columbia | > 1,490 |
| Dartmouth | > 1,480 |
What is the best Ivy League school?
There are a number of ways to rank Ivy League schools, but the most common method is to look at academic rankings.
For example, the U.S. News & World Report ranks Princeton University as the number one school in the country, followed by Harvard University and Yale.
Ivy League school rankings
- Princeton University
- Harvard University
- Yale University
- University of Pennsylvania
- Cornell University
- Brown University
- Columbia University
- Dartmouth College
Why are Ivies considered prestigious?
Ivy League schools are known for their top-notch education, strong academic programs, and a long history of excellence.
But the main reasons why people revere Ivy Schools include:
π¬ Academic excellence. Ivies have it all: outstanding professors, quality research, bright and ambitious student bodies.
π° Strong funding. USA invests billions in academic research, and especially so when it comes to Ivy League schools. They have cutting-edge technology and plenty of resources to spend.
π§ They're melting pots of intellectualism. These schools have very selective admissions processes, so they attract some of the brightest and most motivated students from all over the world.
πΈοΈ Networking. Many alumni go on to become leaders in fields like business, law, science, politics, and education.
πΌ Career benefits. Graduating from an Ivy League school is a big deal, as they have strong brands worldwide, especially schools like Harvard and Yale. Employers will recognize your knowledge and skills.

Famous Ivy League school alumni
What do Franklin D. Roosevelt, Elon Musk and Michelle Obama have in common? They all studied at an Ivy League school!
Some of the most famous alumni from Ivy League schools include:
- Jeff Bezos (Princeton)
- Elon Musk (Pennsylvania)
- Barack Obama (Harvard)
- Mark Zuckerberg (studied at Harvard but didn't graduate)
- George H. W. Bush & George W. Bush (Yale)
- Emma Watson (Brown)
- Natalie Portman (Harvard)
- Warren Buffett (Columbia)
- Neil deGrasse Tyson (Harvard, Columbia)
- F. Scott Fitzgerald (Princeton)
- Robert Frost (Dartmouth)
- Toni Morrison (Cornell)
What is the easiest Ivy League school to get into?
There is no Ivy League school that's 'easy' to get into.
However, we can assess the difficulty of with getting into a particular Ivy League school by looking at their acceptance rate.
Acceptance rates show what percentage of students who applied actually get admitted to the program.

Lowest acceptance rate: Cornell University
The easiest Ivy League school to get into in terms of acceptance rate is Cornell University.
The average acceptance rate of Cornell University is between 7% and 8%, depending on the year.
What are the most common Ivy League degrees?
Ivy League universities have many different faculties and schools, but there are a few majors that tend to be most popular with students.
The top 3 most popular majors at Ivy League universities include:

Do Ivy Leagues give scholarships?
Many Ivy League schools offer scholarships to help students pay for their education.
Some of these scholarships are needs-based, while others are merit-based.
- Harvard University recently changed its policies to make it so that families earning up to $100,000 will have all billed expenses covered.
- Additionally, Columbia University offers the Lenfest Scholarship, which provides full-tuition scholarships to students from families with annual incomes below $60,000.
Besides scholarships provided by Ivy League universities themselves, you can also apply for educations.com scholarships:
π§ Adult Learner Scholarship ($4,000)
π½ Study a Bachelor's in the USA Scholarship ($5,000)
π Go Global MBA Scholarship ($7,000)
π©Ί Global Access to Medicine Scholarship ($10,000)
π Women's Scholarship for International Students ($5,000)
π Graduate Study in the USA ($5,000)
π¬ Undergraduate in STEM Scholarship ($5,000)

Do Ivy League schools give athletic scholarships?
No, Ivy League schools don't offer athletic scholarships.
However, the schools do provide need-based financial aid in general, just not strictly tied to athletics.
If you need financial aid, and are an American citizen or eligible non-citizen, considering applying for FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid).
Need more scholarships?
Access our FREE scholarship directory of 550+ scholarships for international students!
Schools that are commonly mistaken for Ivy League
There are a number of schools that are often mistaken for Ivy League schools. These include but are not limited to:
- Stanford University
- Duke University
- MIT
- Caltech
- NYU
- UC Berkeley
- Johns Hopkins University
- Boston University
While these schools are all excellent institutions to get a degree in, they are not Ivy League schools.
Frequently asked questions (FAQs) about Ivy Leagues
Is MIT Ivy League?
No, MIT isn't an Ivy League school.
However, it's sometimes referred informally as an "Ivy Plus" school.
Even without the "Ivy" status, MIT is considered one of the most prestigious and selective universities in the world. In fact, it often ranks higher than Ivy League schools, especially in engineering, computer science, and physics.
What are the 12 Ivy League schools?
There are only 8 "official" Ivy League schools.
However, there's also an unofficial term, "Ivy Plus", which includes 8 original Ivy schools and 4 additional ones:
- MIT
- Stanford
- Caltech
- University of Chicago
Apart from their reputation and high rankings, these four schools are often grouped together because they team up in things like student exchange programs, joint research projects, alumni events, and financial comparisons.
Some people also use the term "Ivy League" to refer to prestigious US universities in general.
Are Ivy League schools private?
Yes, all Ivy League schools are private.
However, there's an informal term "Public Ivy", which is used to describe public universities that offer the same academic quality and reputation as Ivy League schools.
Conclusion
Ivy League schools are some of the most reputable universities in the United States, they offer world-class education and unparalleled academic and social opportunities.
If you're looking for a challenging learning environment and want to be surrounded by some of the brightest students in the country, then an Ivy League school may be right for you.
However, keep in mind that acceptance rates are low. If you want to attend an Ivy League school, prepare yourself academically for what will be a long but hopefully rewarding process.

Sara EvansAuthor
π Expertise: Design, Business
Sara is the Content Team Manager at educations.com, where she oversees editorial content for students worldwide. She holds a Bachelor's degree in Interactive Media Design and a Master's degree in Digital Business with a specialization in higher education marketing. Her own study abroad experience in the Netherlands gives her direct, personal insight into the opportunities and challenges students face when pursuing education internationally.
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