Keystone logo

5 Reasons to Study Astronomy

Jul 9, 2025
  • ⏳ 3-5 min read
Five Reasons to Study Astronomy
Page Content
  • 1. Answer the big questions
  • 2. Help improve people's lives
  • 3. Prepare for a well-paying career
  • 4. Open doors to other sciences
  • 5. Get transferrable skills
  • How to start a career in astronomy

✨ 5-second summary

  • Astronomy explores stars, planets and galaxies, with the goal of understanding the universe and our place in it.
  • Its discoveries impact daily life through technologies like GPS, MRI, and smartphones, showing real-world benefits.
  • 1 in 5 astronomers in the US earn over $200,000.
Wage distribution of astronomers vs total population

Astronomy is the study of everything beyond our planet, from the planets and stars in our own solar system to distant galaxies billions of light-years away.

It's an important science that helps us grasp the enormity of the universe and all that exists within it.

For anyone with an interest in the cosmos, here are just a few of the top reasons why you should study astronomy.

1. Astronomy helps us approach the big questions

Astronomy is the science of studying everything beyond Earth: stars, planets, comets, and galaxies. It helps us understand how these objects move and change and how the universe began and continues to evolve.

One of the most important aspects of astronomy is its ability to help us understand our place in the universe. With each new discovery, we come one step closer to comprehending the vastness of space and all that exists within it. This knowledge can give us a sense of perspective and help us to better understand our own existence.

2. Astronomy can improve people’s everyday lives

That’s not to say astronomy’s benefits are exclusively in the abstract. Its study can also have an immediate impact on how we live today.

From the iPhone and Kodak film to GPS and defense satellites to MRI technology and the computer languages... many inventions can be traced back to astronomical roots.

Dr. Marissa Rosenberg shared the critical role of astronomy:

β€œAstronomy constantly reminds people of two seemingly contradictory things. First, that the universe is infinite and we are of but the tiniest fraction of importance. And second, that life is rare and precious. A home as beautiful and unique as Earth does not come often. We must protect it.”

3. It leads to a well-paying career

Astronomy builds a valuable skill for a lucrative career.

The median salary of an astronomer in the USA was $132,170 in May 2024, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Median wage of astronomers

A whopping 18% of astronomers and astrophysicists earn over $200,000 annually according to 2023 data from Data USA. In other words, nearly 1 in 5 astronomers belong to top 7% earners (or above) in the US.

Wage distribution of astronomers vs total population

While becoming a professional astronomer can be competitive, the training involved in earning an astronomy degree equips you with advanced skills in math, physics, programming, and data analysis. These skills are in high demand across many well-paying industries.

For example, astronomy majors often move into careers in:

  • Aerospace
  • Physics
  • Software engineering
  • Data science
  • Finance
  • Artificial intelligence

These fields are known for offering strong salaries and long-term career growth.

πŸ‘‰ Also read: 4 career paths for astronomy students

Companies and organizations like NASA, SpaceX, research labs, universities, and even tech giants like Google and Microsoft look for people who can think critically, solve complex problems, and work with large datasets.

Astronomy is a gateway to other sciences

4. Astronomy is a gateway to other sciences

Astronomy is often considered the foundation for all other sciences. Knowledge of the stars and other galaxies has been a part of human culture since we first discovered they existed.

By studying astronomy, you gain an in-depth knowledge of physics, chemistry, and mathematics, which are the essential building blocks for more specialized fields of study.

Astronomy can also be a stepping stone to a career in science or engineering.

5. It offers transferable skills

Astronomy builds a wide range of valuable problem-solving skills that can be applied in many other areas.

With the right courses and experiences during graduate school, students can go on to careers in fields like research, education, technology, or science communication.

Astronomy skills

Astronomers also develop different specialties:

  • Some focus on creating computer models to simulate things like stars or supernovas.
  • Others build and improve instruments or telescopes.
  • Some focus on observing space, collecting data, and figuring out what it all means.
  • Many do a mix of all these things, making the skill set even more flexible and useful across careers.

How to start a career in astronomy

If you're interesting in pursuing a career in astronomy, you should check out our in-depth guide on the 4 general career paths for astronomy graduates.

Step 1: Get a degree

No matter your career goals, you'll need to start with undergraduate studies.

The most common type of degree is a Bachelor of Science in Astronomy, but there are also regular Bachelor's Astronomy degrees, as well as more advanced programs like Master's and PhD.

Step 2: Get practical experience

Internships

Look for programs that include internships as a part of the curriculum to gain hands-on experience in the field.

πŸ’‘ If you're studying in the USA, you can use resources like the American Astronomical Society (AAS) and the American Physical Society (APS) to find internship opportunities in astronomy and physics.

Entry-level jobs

With a Bachelor’s degree, you can work as a:

  • Research assistant
  • Technician
  • Observatory assistant in fields such as engineering, computer science, or applied research
  • Teaching assistant at your university

You may also qualify for science teaching positions at the middle or high school level, although you may need to complete a teaching license exam.

πŸ’‘ Stay open-minded regarding your first job

Getting your first job out of university is DIFFICULT! There are more and more people applying to the same positions, and AI is taking some of the jobs that entry-level grads would usually do.

That's why it's important to stay strong and keep applying even if it's a bit demoralizing at times.

Don't discount non-astronomy entry level jobs. Most research, education and administrative jobs will help you develop and hone skills that you'll be able to use when you change to an astronomy-focused role.

Also read: What soft skills are employers looking for?

Remember, the first job is always the hardest to get.

(Optional) Step 3: Get a Master's and/or PhD degree

While not necessary for most careers, a graduate degree like Master's or PhD will help you:

  • Stand out among other graduates
  • Command a higher salary

Most of the top-paying jobs are taken up by PhDs.

Conclusion

Astronomy is a fascinating and important science that helps us understand the enormity of the universe.

It can improve people’s lives by giving them a greater appreciation for our place in the cosmos and helping to answer big questions about existence.

Astronomy also offers opportunities for transferable skills and personal growth, making it an enjoyable and fulfilling pursuit.

As Carl Sagan once said, β€œWe are a way for the cosmos to know itself.”

educations.com team

Author

The educations.com team consists of hundreds of dedicated individuals who share a passion for studying abroad. We combine our diverse strengths to guide millions of students in over 250 countries toward finding their dream education.

About us ┃ Authors and contributors