Fish breeding and care are usually the main topics of aquaculture and fisheries programs. In this type of program, students may also learn about aquatic plant life and how to keep water areas safe for both fish and plants.

Universities in Turkey provide either two or four years of education for undergraduate studies, while graduate programs last a minimum of two years. There are around 820 higher education institutions in Turkey including 76 universities with a total student enrollment of over 1 million. The quality of education at the Turkish universities varies greatly, some providing education and facilities on par with internationally renowned schools.